Charging system for a barcode reader that uses different types of rechargeable power sources

ABSTRACT

A system includes a barcode reader that is configured to use different types of rechargeable power sources and charging circuitry that is configured to provide a charging current and a charging voltage for a rechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode reader. The charging circuitry is configured to adjust the charging current and the charging voltage for the different types of rechargeable power sources that are used by the barcode reader.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 16/141,273 (the '273 Application), filed Sep. 25, 2018. The'273 Application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 62/562,913, filed Sep. 25, 2017. Each of theaforementioned is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

A barcode is an optical machine-readable representation of information.Devices for identifying or extracting information from barcodes aregenerally referred to as barcode readers (or barcode scanners). Barcodesand barcode readers have become widely used in many different types ofenvironments, such as hospitals, point-of-sale stations in retail storesand supermarkets, inventory and document tracking, and the like.

Barcode readers may be powered by a rechargeable power source, such as arechargeable battery. A rechargeable battery is a type of electricalbattery that can be charged, discharged, and recharged multiple times.Like non-rechargeable batteries, rechargeable batteries produceelectrical current through an electrochemical reaction involvingelectrodes and an electrolyte. In a rechargeable battery, however, theelectrochemical reaction is reversible. Several different combinationsof electrode materials and electrolytes may be used. Some examples ofrechargeable batteries on the market today include lithium ion, lithiumion polymer, nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, and lead acid.

The manufacturer of a barcode reader typically provides a holder for thereader, which may be referred to as a “cradle.” In addition to providinga convenient place to store the reader, the cradle may also be used tocharge the reader's rechargeable battery. When the cradle is connectedto an external power source (e.g., a wall outlet, a desktop personalcomputer (PC)) and the barcode reader is placed within the cradle, thebarcode reader draws electrical current from the cradle and therebycharges the reader's rechargeable battery.

SUMMARY

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a systemincludes a barcode reader that is configured to use different types ofrechargeable power sources and charging circuitry that is configured toprovide a charging current and a charging voltage for a rechargeablepower source that is being used by the barcode reader. The chargingcircuitry is configured to adjust the charging current and the chargingvoltage for the different types of rechargeable power sources that areused by the barcode reader.

The charging circuitry may be configured to provide a first chargingcurrent and a first charging voltage if the rechargeable power sourcecomprises a first type of rechargeable power source. The chargingcircuitry may be configured to provide a second charging current and asecond charging voltage if the rechargeable power source comprises asecond type of rechargeable power source. The first type of rechargeablepower source may comprise a rechargeable battery, and the second type ofrechargeable power source may comprise a supercapacitor.

The charging circuitry may be configured to detect a type ofrechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode reader, andprovide the charging current and the charging voltage that areappropriate for that type of rechargeable power source.

The charging circuitry may be configured to receive notification fromthe rechargeable power source about the charging current and thecharging voltage that are appropriate for the rechargeable power source.

The barcode reader may additionally a first set of reader chargingcontacts corresponding to a first type of rechargeable power source anda second set of reader charging contacts corresponding to a second typeof rechargeable power source. The first type of rechargeable powersource may be positionable within the barcode reader such that firstcharging contacts on the first type of rechargeable power source are inphysical contact with the first set of reader charging contacts. Thesecond type of rechargeable power source may be positionable within thebarcode reader such that second charging contacts on the second type ofrechargeable power source are in physical contact with the second set ofreader charging contacts.

The charging circuitry may additionally be configured to provide a firstcharging current and a first charging voltage to the first set of readercharging contacts, and to provide a second charging current and a secondcharging voltage to the second set of reader charging contacts.

The system may further comprise a charging cradle for the barcodereader. The charging cradle may comprise a first set of cradle chargingcontacts corresponding to the first type of rechargeable power sourceand a second set of cradle charging contacts corresponding to the secondtype of rechargeable power source. The first set of reader chargingcontacts, the second set of reader charging contacts, the first set ofcradle charging contacts, and the second set of cradle charging contactsmay be positioned such that when the barcode reader is placed in thecharging cradle, the first set of reader charging contacts are inphysical contact with the first set of cradle charging contacts and thesecond set of reader charging contacts are in physical contact with thesecond set of cradle charging contacts.

The charging circuitry may additionally be configured to provide thefirst charging current and the first charging voltage to the first setof cradle charging contacts, and to provide the second charging currentand the second charging voltage to the second set of cradle chargingcontacts.

The system may further comprise a charging cradle for the barcodereader. The charging circuitry may further comprise a cradle chargingcoil within the charging cradle and a reader charging coil within thebarcode reader. The cradle charging coil may transfer energy to thereader charging coil via electromagnetic induction when the chargingcradle is connected to an external power source and the barcode readeris placed in the charging cradle.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a systemincludes a charging cradle that is configured to charge a rechargeablepower source. Charging circuitry within the charging cradle may beconfigured to provide a first charging current and a first chargingvoltage if the rechargeable power source corresponds to a first type ofrechargeable power source, and provide a second charging current and asecond charging voltage if the rechargeable power source corresponds toa second type of rechargeable power source.

The first type of rechargeable power source may comprise a rechargeablebattery. The second type of rechargeable power source may comprise asupercapacitor.

The charging circuitry may be configured to detect whether therechargeable power source corresponds to the first type of rechargeablepower source or the second type of rechargeable power source.

The charging circuitry may be configured to receive notification fromthe rechargeable power source about a charging current and a chargingvoltage that are appropriate for the rechargeable power source.

The charging cradle may comprise a first set of cradle charging contactscorresponding to the first type of rechargeable power source and asecond set of cradle charging contacts corresponding to the second typeof rechargeable power source. The first type of rechargeable powersource may be positionable within the charging cradle such that firstcharging contacts on the first type of rechargeable power source are inphysical contact with the first set of cradle charging contacts. Thesecond type of rechargeable power source may be positionable within thecharging cradle such that second charging contacts on the second type ofrechargeable power source are in physical contact with the second set ofcradle charging contacts. The charging circuitry may additionally beconfigured to provide the first charging current and the first chargingvoltage to the first set of cradle charging contacts, and provide thesecond charging current and the second charging voltage to the secondset of cradle charging contacts.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a systemincludes a barcode reader that is configured to use different types ofrechargeable power sources. The system also includes charging circuitrythat is configured to provide a first charging current and a firstcharging voltage if a rechargeable power source that is being used bythe barcode reader corresponds to a first type of rechargeable powersource, and provide a second charging current and a second chargingvoltage if the rechargeable power source that is being used by thebarcode reader corresponds to a second type of rechargeable powersource.

The charging circuitry may additionally be configured to detect whetherthe rechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode readercorresponds to the first type of rechargeable power source or the secondtype of rechargeable power source.

The charging circuitry may additionally be configured to receivenotification from the rechargeable power source about a charging currentand a charging voltage that are appropriate for the rechargeable powersource that is being used by the barcode reader.

The barcode reader further comprises a first set of reader chargingcontacts corresponding to a first type of rechargeable power source anda second set of reader charging contacts corresponding to a second typeof rechargeable power source. The first type of rechargeable powersource may be positionable within the barcode reader such that firstcharging contacts on the first type of rechargeable power source are inphysical contact with the first set of reader charging contacts. Thesecond type of rechargeable power source may be positionable within thebarcode reader such that second charging contacts on the second type ofrechargeable power source are in physical contact with the second set ofreader charging contacts.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a charging system in accordance withthe present disclosure, in which the charging circuitry detects the typeof rechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode reader.

FIG. 2A illustrates an example of a charging profile for a rechargeablebattery.

FIG. 2B illustrates an example of a charging profile for asupercapacitor.

FIG. 3 illustrates another example of a charging system in accordancewith the present disclosure, in which the charging circuitry receivesnotification from the rechargeable power source about the chargingcurrent and the charging voltage that are appropriate for therechargeable power source.

FIG. 4 illustrates another example of a charging system in accordancewith the present disclosure, in which the barcode reader and thecharging cradle both include at least one additional set of chargingcontacts.

FIG. 5 illustrates another example of a charging system in accordancewith the present disclosure, in which a rechargeable power source isplaced directly inside of a charging cradle and the charging cradledetects the type of rechargeable power source that has been placedtherein.

FIG. 6 illustrates another example of a charging system in accordancewith the present disclosure, in which a rechargeable power source isplaced directly inside of a charging cradle and the rechargeable powersource notifies the charging circuitry about the charging current andthe charging voltage that are appropriate for the rechargeable powersource.

FIG. 7 illustrates another example of a charging system for a barcodereader in accordance with the present disclosure, in which arechargeable power source is placed directly inside of a charging cradleand the charging cradle includes at least one additional set of chargingcontacts.

FIG. 8 illustrates another example of a charging system in accordancewith the present disclosure, in which energy is transferred from thecharging cradle to the barcode reader via electromagnetic induction.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure is generally related to a barcode reader that isconfigured to use different types of rechargeable power sources. Forexample, in addition to being configured to use a rechargeable battery,a barcode reader may also be configured to use at least one other typeof rechargeable power source, such as a supercapacitor. Chargingcircuitry provides an appropriate charging current and charging voltagefor the type of rechargeable power source that is being used by thebarcode reader. Because different types of rechargeable power sourcesmay have different current and voltage requirements, the chargingcircuitry adjusts the charging current and the charging voltage for thedifferent types of rechargeable power sources that are used by thebarcode reader. For example, the charging circuitry may be configured toprovide a first charging current and a first charging voltage if therechargeable power source comprises a first type of rechargeable powersource (e.g., a rechargeable battery), and a second charging current anda second charging voltage if the rechargeable power source comprises asecond type of rechargeable power source (e.g., a supercapacitor).

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a charging system 100 for a barcodereader 102 in accordance with the present disclosure. The barcode reader102 includes a barcode reading system 104, which includes one or morecomponents that function together to read barcodes. For example, if thebarcode reader 102 is a camera-based reader, then the barcode readingsystem 104 may include an illumination system, an image sensor, and adecoder. Alternatively, if the barcode reader 102 is another type ofreader (e.g., a laser scanner), then the barcode reading system 104 mayinclude other types of components (e.g., a laser and photodiode receivecircuitry) that function together to read barcodes.

The barcode reader 102 also includes at least one rechargeable powersource 106. The rechargeable power source 106 may deliver power to thebarcode reader 102 during the operation of the barcode reader 102. Thebarcode reader 102 may be capable of using different types ofrechargeable power sources 106. For example, the barcode reader 102 maybe configured to use a rechargeable battery as a rechargeable powersource 106. The barcode reader 102 may also be configured to use atleast one other type of rechargeable power source 106, such as asupercapacitor.

The term “supercapacitor,” as used herein, refers to a high-capacityelectrochemical capacitor with capacitance values that are significantlyhigher than other types of capacitors. Supercapacitors typically store10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolyticcapacitors. Supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectricof ordinary capacitors. Instead, supercapacitors use electrostaticdouble-layer capacitance or electrochemical pseudocapacitance or acombination of both.

The charging system 100 includes circuitry that is configured to providean appropriate charging current and charging voltage for the type ofrechargeable power source 106 that is being used by the barcode reader102. Some of this circuitry may be included in the barcode reader 102itself, and may be referred to herein as reader charging circuitry 108.Some of this circuitry may be included in a charging cradle 110 withwhich the barcode reader 102 interfaces, and may be referred to hereinas cradle charging circuitry 112. The term “charging circuitry,” as usedherein, may refer to reader charging circuitry 108, cradle chargingcircuitry 112, or both reader charging circuitry 108 and cradle chargingcircuitry 112.

The charging cradle 110 may include a power supply 116. The chargingcradle 110 may be electrically coupled to an external power source 118via an electrical cable 120. The external power source 118 may be, forexample, a building's alternating current (AC) power supply (via a walloutlet), in which case the charging cradle 110 may include an AC powerreceptacle. Alternatively, the external power source 118 may be acomputing device, in which case the charging cradle 110 may include aconnector such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port.

The charging circuitry in the system 100 (i.e., the reader chargingcircuitry 108 and/or the cradle charging circuitry 112) may beconfigured to convert electricity that is available from the externalpower source 118 into current(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate forthe rechargeable power source 106. Because different types ofrechargeable power sources 106 have different current and voltagerequirements, the charging circuitry adjusts the charging current andthe charging voltage for the different types of rechargeable powersources 106 that are used by the barcode reader 102.

In the depicted embodiment, the reader charging circuitry 108 includescircuitry that detects the type of rechargeable power source 106 that isbeing used by the barcode reader 102. This circuitry will be referred toherein as detection circuitry 122. Once the type of rechargeable powersource 106 that is being used by the barcode reader 102 has beendetected, the charging circuitry may then provide the charging currentand the charging voltage that are appropriate for that type ofrechargeable power source 106. For example, if the detection circuitry122 detects that the rechargeable power source 106 is a first type ofrechargeable power source 106 (e.g., a rechargeable battery), thecharging circuitry may then provide the charging current and thecharging voltage that are appropriate for the first type of rechargeablepower source 106. Alternatively, if the detection circuitry 122 detectsthat the rechargeable power source 106 is a second type of rechargeablepower source 106 (e.g., a supercapacitor), the charging circuitry maythen provide the charging current and the charging voltage that areappropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source 106.

In some implementations, one or more charging profiles 124 may bedefined for the various types of rechargeable power sources 106 that thebarcode reader 102 is capable of using. For example, if the barcodereader 102 is capable of using a first type of rechargeable power source106 (e.g., a rechargeable battery) and a second type of rechargeablepower source 106 (e.g., a supercapacitor), then at least one chargingprofile 124 a may be defined for the first type of rechargeable powersource 106, and at least one charging profile 124 b may be defined forthe second type of rechargeable power source 106. The charging circuitrymay be configured to provide charging current(s) and charging voltage(s)that follow the charging profile 124 that has been defined for the typeof rechargeable power source 106 that is currently in use by the barcodereader 102. This may involve adjusting the impedance of one or morecircuits within the charging circuitry.

FIG. 2A illustrates an example of a charging profile 224 a for arechargeable battery (specifically, a lithium ion rechargeable battery).In this example, the charging profile 224 a includes four stages. Duringstage one, the charging current is substantially constant, and thevoltage of the rechargeable battery increases. During stage two, thecharging current decreases, and the voltage of the rechargeable batteryis substantially constant. During stage three, there is no chargingcurrent, and the voltage of the rechargeable battery decreases slightly.During stage four, there is a small amount of charging current, and thevoltage of the rechargeable battery increases slightly.

To implement this charging profile 224 a, the charging circuitry may setthe impedance of one or more circuits to provide a substantiallyconstant charging current during stage one. The charging circuitry maythen substantially increase the impedance during stage two and stagethree, in order to reduce the charging current. The charging circuitrymay then slightly decrease the impedance during stage four, in order toprovide a small amount of charging current.

FIG. 2B illustrates an example of a charging profile 224 b for asupercapacitor. This charging profile includes two stages. During stageone, the charging current is substantially constant, and the voltage ofthe supercapacitor increases. During stage two, the charging currentdecreases, and the voltage of the rechargeable battery is substantiallyconstant.

To implement this charging profile 224 b, the charging circuitry may setthe impedance of one or more circuits to provide a substantiallyconstant charging current during stage one. The charging circuitry maythen substantially increase the impedance during stage two, in order toreduce the charging current.

The charging profiles 224 a-b shown in FIGS. 2A-B are provided asexamples of the charging profiles 124 a-b that were referred topreviously in connection with the charging system 100 shown in FIG. 1,and they should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the presentdisclosure. Other types of charging profiles may be defined and used inaccordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates another example of a charging system 300 for abarcode reader 302 in accordance with the present disclosure. Thecharging system 300 is similar in some respects to the charging system100 that was described above in connection with FIG. 1. For example, thecharging system 300 includes a barcode reader 302 having a barcodereading system 304. The barcode reader 302 is configured to usedifferent types of rechargeable power sources 306. The barcode reader302 interfaces with a charging cradle 310. The charging cradle 310includes a power supply 316 and may be electrically coupled to anexternal power source 318 via an electrical cable 320. The chargingsystem 300 also includes charging circuitry, which may include readercharging circuitry 308 in the barcode reader 302 and/or cradle chargingcircuitry 312 in the charging cradle 310. The charging circuitry may beconfigured to convert electricity that is available from the externalpower source 318 into current(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate forthe rechargeable power source 306.

In the depicted charging system 300, the rechargeable power source 306may be configured to notify the charging circuitry about the chargingcurrent and the charging voltage that are appropriate for therechargeable power source 306. The rechargeable power source 306 mayinclude circuitry (which may be referred to herein as notificationcircuitry 332) that is configured to communicate this information to thecharging circuitry.

The rechargeable power source 306 may communicate with the chargingcircuitry via one or more data interfaces. For example, the barcodereader 302 may include a data interface 328 between the rechargeablepower source 306 and the reader charging circuitry 308. The rechargeablepower source 306 may use this data interface 328 to communicate currentand voltage information to the reader charging circuitry 308. Thebarcode reader 302 and the charging cradle 310 may also be configuredsuch that there is a data interface 330 between the rechargeable powersource 306 and the cradle charging circuitry 312 when the barcode reader302 is placed in the charging cradle 310. The rechargeable power source306 may use this data interface 330 to communicate current and voltageinformation to the cradle charging circuitry 312.

In FIG. 3, the data interfaces 328, 330 are shown as separateinterfaces. In some alternative implementations, however, there may beat least some overlap between the data interfaces 328, 330. For example,in some implementations, the data interface 330 between the rechargeablepower source 306 and the cradle charging circuitry 312 may include atleast some portion of the data interface 328 between the rechargeablepower source 306 and the reader charging circuitry 308.

FIG. 4 illustrates another example of a charging system 400 for abarcode reader 402 in accordance with the present disclosure. Thecharging system 400 is similar in some respects to the charging systems100, 300 described previously. For example, the charging system 400includes a barcode reader 402, which includes a barcode reading system404. The barcode reader 402 is configured to use different types ofrechargeable power sources 406 a-b. The barcode reader 402 interfaceswith a charging cradle 410. The charging cradle 410 includes a powersupply 416, and the charging cradle 410 may be electrically coupled toan external power source 418 via an electrical cable 420. The chargingsystem 400 also includes charging circuitry, which may include readercharging circuitry 408 in the barcode reader 402 and/or cradle chargingcircuitry 412 in the charging cradle 410.

In the depicted charging system 400, the barcode reader 402 and thecharging cradle 410 both include at least one additional set of chargingcontacts, so that there is a dedicated set of charging contacts for eachtype of rechargeable power source that is used by the barcode reader402. For example, the barcode reader 402 may include a first set ofcharging contacts 434 corresponding to a first type of rechargeablepower source 406 a (e.g., a rechargeable battery) and a second set ofcharging contacts 436 corresponding to a second type of rechargeablepower source 406 b (e.g., a supercapacitor). These charging contacts434, 436 may be referred to herein as reader charging contacts 434, 436.Similarly, the charging cradle 410 may include a first set of chargingcontacts 438 corresponding to the first type of rechargeable powersource 406 a and a second set of charging contacts 440 corresponding tothe second type of rechargeable power source 406 b. These chargingcontacts 438, 440 may be referred to herein as cradle charging contacts438, 440.

FIG. 4 shows the reader 402 when it is located outside of the chargingcradle 410. The reader charging contacts 434, 436 are positioned on thebarcode reader 402 and the cradle charging contacts 438, 440 arepositioned on the charging cradle 410 such that when the barcode reader402 is placed in the charging cradle 410, the first set of readercharging contacts 434 are in physical contact with the first set ofcradle charging contacts 438 and the second set of reader chargingcontacts 436 are in physical contact with the second set of cradlecharging contacts 440.

The barcode reader 402 may include a set of data contacts 442, and thecharging cradle 410 may include a set of data contacts 444 as well. Datamay be transferred from the barcode reader 402 to the charging cradle410 (or vice versa) via the data contacts 442, 444. The charging cradle410 may also be capable of communicating with one or more othercomputing devices. In this scenario, the data contacts 442, 444 mayfacilitate communication between the barcode reader 402 and the othercomputing device(s) via the charging cradle 410.

The barcode reader 402 includes a receptacle 454 for storing arechargeable power source. The receptacle 454 may be configured toaccommodate different types of rechargeable power sources 406 a-b.

The first type of rechargeable power source 406 a includes chargingcontacts 446 and data contacts 448. The second type of rechargeablepower source 406 b also includes charging contacts 450 and data contacts452. Although the data contacts 448, 452 are located in the sameposition on both of the rechargeable power sources 406 a-b, the chargingcontacts 446, 450 are located in different positions. Specifically, thecharging contacts 446 are positioned on the first type of rechargeablepower source 406 a such that when the first type of rechargeable powersource 406 a is placed in the receptacle 454 within the barcode reader402, the charging contacts 446 are in physical contact with the firstset of reader charging contacts 434. On the other hand, the chargingcontacts 450 are positioned on the second type of rechargeable powersource 406 b such that when the second type of rechargeable power source406 b is placed the receptacle 454 within the barcode reader 402, thecharging contacts 450 are in physical contact with the second set ofreader charging contacts 436.

The cradle charging circuitry 412 may be configured to provide differentcurrent and voltage to the different cradle charging contacts 438, 440.More specifically, the cradle charging circuitry 412 may be configuredto provide the first cradle charging contacts 438 with a chargingcurrent and a charging voltage that are appropriate for the first typeof rechargeable power source 406 a. Conversely, the cradle chargingcircuitry 412 may be configured to provide the second cradle chargingcontacts 440 with a charging current and a charging voltage that areappropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source 406 b.

When the barcode reader 402 is placed in the charging cradle 410, thefirst reader charging contacts 434 receive the charging current and thecharging voltage that are appropriate for the first type of rechargeablepower source 406 a because they are in physical contact with the firstcradle charging contacts 438. Similarly, the second reader chargingcontacts 436 receive the charging current and the charging voltage thatare appropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source 406 bbecause they are in physical contact with the second cradle chargingcontacts 440.

If the first type of rechargeable power source 406 a is in thereceptacle 454 within the barcode reader 402, the charging contacts 446on the first type of rechargeable power source 406 a receive thecharging current and the charging voltage that are appropriate for thefirst type of rechargeable power source 406 a because they are inphysical contact with the first reader charging contacts 434. On theother hand, if the second type of rechargeable power source 406 b is inthe receptacle 454 within the barcode reader 402, the charging contacts450 on the second type of rechargeable power source 406 b receive thecharging current and the charging voltage that are appropriate for thesecond type of rechargeable power source 406 b because they are inphysical contact with the second reader charging contacts 436.

Thus, in the charging system 400 shown in FIG. 4, it is not necessaryfor the charging circuitry to be able to detect which type ofrechargeable power source is being used by the barcode reader 402. Noris it necessary for the rechargeable power source to notify the chargingcircuitry about the charging current and charging voltage that areappropriate for the rechargeable power source. Instead, the chargingcircuitry provides the appropriate charging current and charging voltagefor both types of rechargeable power sources 406 a-b, and therechargeable power sources 406 a-b themselves are configured so thatthey automatically receive the appropriate charging current and chargingvoltage when they are placed in the barcode reader 402.

The charging systems 100, 300, 400 that have been discussed so far havebeen configured so that the charging of a rechargeable power sourceoccurs when the rechargeable power source is inside of a barcode reader,and the barcode reader is placed in a charging cradle. However, acharging system in accordance with the present disclosure mayalternatively be configured so that a rechargeable power source may becharged independently of a barcode reader by being placed directlyinside of a charging cradle.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of such a charging system 500. Thecharging system 500 is similar in some respects to the charging systems100, 300, 400 described previously. For example, the charging system 500includes a charging cradle 510. The charging cradle 510 includes a powersupply 516 and may be electrically coupled to an external power source518 via an electrical cable 520.

In the charging system 500 that is shown in FIG. 5, the charging cradle510 may be configured so that it can charge a rechargeable power source506 that is placed directly inside of the charging cradle 510 (without abarcode reader). The charging cradle 510 may include charging circuitry512, which may be referred to herein as cradle charging circuitry 512.The cradle charging circuitry 512 may be configured to convertelectricity that is available from the external power source 518 intocurrent(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate for the rechargeablepower source 506.

The charging cradle 510 may be configured so that it can chargedifferent types of rechargeable power sources 506. Because differenttypes of rechargeable power sources 506 have different current andvoltage requirements, the cradle charging circuitry 512 adjusts thecharging current and the charging voltage for the different types ofrechargeable power sources 506 that are charged by the charging cradle510.

In the depicted embodiment, the cradle charging circuitry 512 includescircuitry that detects the type of rechargeable power source 506 thathas been placed in the charging cradle 510. This circuitry will bereferred to herein as detection circuitry 522. Once the type ofrechargeable power source 506 has been detected, the cradle chargingcircuitry 512 may then provide the charging current and the chargingvoltage that are appropriate for that type of rechargeable power source506. For example, if the detection circuitry 522 detects that therechargeable power source 506 is a first type of rechargeable powersource 506 (e.g., a rechargeable battery), the cradle charging circuitry512 may then provide the charging current and the charging voltage thatare appropriate for the first type of rechargeable power source 506.Alternatively, if the detection circuitry 522 detects that therechargeable power source 506 is a second type of rechargeable powersource 506 (e.g., a supercapacitor), the cradle charging circuitry 512may then provide the charging current and the charging voltage that areappropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source 506.

FIG. 6 illustrates another example of a charging system 600 inaccordance with the present disclosure. The charging system 600 issimilar in some respects to the charging system 500 that was describedabove in connection with FIG. 5. For example, the charging system 600includes a charging cradle 610 that can charge a rechargeable powersource 606 that is placed directly inside of the charging cradle 610(without a barcode reader). The charging cradle 610 includes a powersupply 616, and the charging cradle 610 may be electrically coupled toan external power source 618 via an electrical cable 620. The chargingcradle 610 also includes charging circuitry 612, which may be configuredto convert electricity that is available from the external power source618 into current(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate for therechargeable power source 606.

The charging cradle 610 may also be configured so that it can chargedifferent types of rechargeable power sources 606. However, instead ofdetecting which type of rechargeable power source 606 is being charged(as in the charging system 500 described previously in connection withFIG. 5), in the depicted charging system 600 the rechargeable powersource 606 may be configured to notify the cradle charging circuitry 612about the charging current and the charging voltage that are appropriatefor the rechargeable power source 606. The rechargeable power source 606may include circuitry (which may be referred to herein as notificationcircuitry 632) that is configured to communicate this information to thecradle charging circuitry 612.

The rechargeable power source 606 and the charging cradle 610 may beconfigured such that there is a data interface 628 between therechargeable power source 606 and the cradle charging circuitry 612 whenthe rechargeable power source 606 is placed in the charging cradle 610.The rechargeable power source 606 may use this data interface 628 tocommunicate current and voltage information to the cradle chargingcircuitry 612.

FIG. 7 illustrates another example of a charging system 700 inaccordance with the present disclosure. The charging system 700 issimilar in some respects to the charging systems 500, 600 that weredescribed above in connection with FIGS. 5 and 6. For example, thecharging system 700 includes a charging cradle 710 that can charge arechargeable power source that is placed directly inside of the chargingcradle 710 (without a barcode reader). The charging cradle 710 includesa power supply 716, and the charging cradle 710 may be electricallycoupled to an external power source 718 via an electrical cable 720. Thecharging system 700 also includes charging circuitry 712, which may beconfigured to convert electricity that is available from the externalpower source 718 into current(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate forthe rechargeable power source 706.

The charging cradle 710 may also be configured so that it can chargedifferent types of rechargeable power sources 706. In the depictedcharging system 700, this is accomplished by including at least oneadditional set of charging contacts in the charging cradle 710, so thatthere is a dedicated set of charging contacts for each type ofrechargeable power source that the charging cradle 710 is capable ofcharging.

For example, the charging cradle 710 may include a first set of chargingcontacts 738 corresponding to a first type of rechargeable power source706 a (e.g., a rechargeable battery) and a second set of chargingcontacts 740 corresponding to a second type of rechargeable power source706 b (e.g., a supercapacitor). These charging contacts 738, 740 may bereferred to herein as cradle charging contacts 738, 740. The chargingcradle 710 may also include a set of data contacts 744.

The first type of rechargeable power source 706 a includes chargingcontacts 746 and data contacts 748. The second type of rechargeablepower source 706 b also includes charging contacts 750 and data contacts752. Although the data contacts 748, 752 are located in the sameposition on both of the rechargeable power sources 706 a-b, the chargingcontacts 746, 750 are located in different positions. Specifically, thecharging contacts 746 are positioned on the first type of rechargeablepower source 706 a such that when the first type of rechargeable powersource 706 a is placed in the charging cradle 710, the charging contacts746 are in physical contact with the first set of cradle chargingcontacts 738. On the other hand, the charging contacts 750 arepositioned on the second type of rechargeable power source 706 b suchthat when the second type of rechargeable power source 706 b is placedin the charging cradle 710, the charging contacts 750 are in physicalcontact with the second set of cradle charging contacts 740.

The cradle charging circuitry 712 may be configured to provide differentcurrent and voltage to the different cradle charging contacts 738, 740.More specifically, the cradle charging circuitry 712 may be configuredto provide the first set of cradle charging contacts 738 with a chargingcurrent and a charging voltage that are appropriate for the first typeof rechargeable power source 706 a. Conversely, the cradle chargingcircuitry 712 may be configured to provide the second set of cradlecharging contacts 740 with a charging current and a charging voltagethat are appropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source706 b.

If the first type of rechargeable power source 706 a is placed in thecharging cradle 710, the charging contacts 746 on the first type ofrechargeable power source 706 a receive the charging current and thecharging voltage that are appropriate for the first type of rechargeablepower source 706 a because they are in physical contact with the firstset of cradle charging contacts 738. On the other hand, if the secondtype of rechargeable power source 706 b is placed in the charging cradle710, the charging contacts 750 on the second type of rechargeable powersource 706 b receive the charging current and the charging voltage thatare appropriate for the second type of rechargeable power source 706 bbecause they are in physical contact with the second set of cradlecharging contacts 740.

Thus, in the charging system 700 shown in FIG. 7, it is not necessaryfor the charging cradle 710 to be able to detect which type ofrechargeable power source has been placed in the charging cradle 710.Nor is it necessary for the rechargeable power source to notify thecharging cradle 710 about the charging current and charging voltage thatare appropriate for the rechargeable power source. Instead, the cradlecharging circuitry 712 provides the appropriate charging current andcharging voltage for both types of rechargeable power sources 706 a-b,and the rechargeable power sources 706 a-b themselves are configured sothat they automatically receive the appropriate charging current andcharging voltage when they are placed in the charging cradle 710.

FIG. 8 illustrates another example of a charging system 800 inaccordance with the present disclosure. The charging system 800 issimilar in some respects to some of the charging systems 100, 300, 400that were described previously. For example, the charging system 800includes a barcode reader 802 that includes a rechargeable power source806. The barcode reader 802 interfaces with a charging cradle 810. Thecharging cradle 810 may be electrically coupled to an external powersource 818 via an electrical cable 820.

The charging system 800 also includes charging circuitry. In thedepicted charging system 800, the charging circuitry includes a chargingcoil 808 a within the barcode reader 802 and a charging coil 812 awithin the charging cradle 810. The charging coil 808 a within thebarcode reader 802 may be referred to herein as a reader charging coil808 a, and the charging coil 812 a within the charging cradle 810 may bereferred to herein as a cradle charging coil 812 a. The reader chargingcoil 808 a and the cradle charging coil 812 a may be induction coilsthat are not in physical contact with each other. The reader chargingcoil 808 a and the cradle charging coil 812 a may be configured so thatwhen the charging cradle 810 is connected to the external power source818 and the barcode reader 802 is placed in the charging cradle 810, thecradle charging coil 812 a transfers energy to the reader charging coil808 a via electromagnetic induction. The reader charging coil 808 a maythen transfer energy (either directly or through other circuitry withinthe reader 802) to the rechargeable power source 806. Alternatively,instead of using induction coils, the barcode reader 802 and thecharging cradle 810 may use capacitive plates with a capacitive electricfield therebetween for transferring power via capacitive coupling.

The charging circuitry may also include other charging circuitry 812 bwithin the charging cradle 810 (which may be referred to herein ascradle charging circuitry 812 b) and/or other charging circuitry 808 bwithin the barcode reader 802 (which may be referred to herein as readercharging circuitry 808 b). The cradle charging circuitry 812 b and/orthe reader charging circuitry 808 b may be configured to convert theelectricity that is received from the external power source 818 intocurrent(s) and voltage(s) that are appropriate for the rechargeablepower source 806. Because the barcode reader 802 may be configured touse different types of rechargeable power sources 806, the cradlecharging circuitry 812 b and/or the reader charging circuitry 808 b maybe configured to adjust the charging current and the charging voltagefor the different types of rechargeable power sources 806 that are usedby the barcode reader 802. There may also be additional circuitry 807within the rechargeable power source 806 that adjusts the chargingcurrent and the charging voltage. This circuitry 807 may functionindependently of, or in conjunction with, the reader charging circuitry808 b and the cradle charging circuitry 812 b.

The reader charging circuitry 808 b may be configured to detect the typeof rechargeable power source 806 that is being used by the barcodereader 802. Alternatively, the rechargeable power source 806 may notifythe reader charging circuitry 808 b about the current and voltage thatare appropriate for the rechargeable power source 806. This notificationmay occur via a data interface 828 between the rechargeable power source806 and the reader charging circuitry 808 b. Once the type ofrechargeable power source 806 has been determined, the reader chargingcircuitry 808 b and/or the cradle charging circuitry 812 b may adjustthe charging current and the charging voltage based on the type ofrechargeable power source 806 that is being used.

The term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions and,therefore, “determining” can include calculating, computing, processing,deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, adatabase or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also,“determining” can include receiving (e.g., receiving information),accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also,“determining” can include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishingand the like.

The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to beinclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than thelisted elements. Additionally, it should be understood that referencesto “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the present disclosure are notintended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additionalembodiments that also incorporate the recited features. For example, anyelement or feature described in relation to an embodiment herein may becombinable with any element or feature of any other embodiment describedherein, where compatible.

The present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms withoutdeparting from its spirit or characteristics. The described embodimentsare to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope ofthe disclosure is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims ratherthan by the foregoing description. Changes that come within the meaningand range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within theirscope.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system, comprising: a barcode reader that isconfigured to use different types of rechargeable power sources; andcharging circuitry that is configured to provide a charging current anda charging voltage for a rechargeable power source that is being used bythe barcode reader, wherein the charging circuitry is configured toadjust at least one of the charging current or the charging voltage forthe different types of rechargeable power sources that are used by thebarcode reader.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the chargingcircuitry is configured to provide a first charging current and a firstcharging voltage when the rechargeable power source comprises a firsttype of rechargeable power source; and the charging circuitry isconfigured to adjust at least one of the first charging current or thefirst charging voltage when the rechargeable power source comprises asecond type of rechargeable power source.
 3. The system of claim 2,wherein: the first type of rechargeable power source comprises arechargeable battery; and the second type of rechargeable power sourcecomprises a supercapacitor.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein thecharging circuitry is additionally configured to: detect a type ofrechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode reader; andprovide the charging current and the charging voltage that areappropriate for that type of rechargeable power source.
 5. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the charging circuitry is additionally configured toreceive notification from the rechargeable power source about thecharging current and the charging voltage that are appropriate for therechargeable power source.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein: thebarcode reader further comprises a first set of reader charging contactscorresponding to a first type of rechargeable power source and a secondset of reader charging contacts corresponding to a second type ofrechargeable power source; the first type of rechargeable power sourceis positionable within the barcode reader such that first chargingcontacts on the first type of rechargeable power source are in physicalcontact with the first set of reader charging contacts; and the secondtype of rechargeable power source is positionable within the barcodereader such that second charging contacts on the second type ofrechargeable power source are in physical contact with the second set ofreader charging contacts.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein: thecharging circuitry is additionally configured to provide a firstcharging current and a first charging voltage to the first set of readercharging contacts; and the charging circuitry is additionally configuredto provide a second charging current and a second charging voltage tothe second set of reader charging contacts.
 8. The system of claim 7,wherein: the system further comprises a charging cradle for the barcodereader, wherein the charging cradle comprises a first set of cradlecharging contacts corresponding to the first type of rechargeable powersource and a second set of cradle charging contacts corresponding to thesecond type of rechargeable power source; and the first set of readercharging contacts, the second set of reader charging contacts, the firstset of cradle charging contacts, and the second set of cradle chargingcontacts are positioned such that when the barcode reader is placed inthe charging cradle, the first set of reader charging contacts are inphysical contact with the first set of cradle charging contacts and thesecond set of reader charging contacts are in physical contact with thesecond set of cradle charging contacts.
 9. The system of claim 8,wherein the charging circuitry is additionally configured to: providethe first charging current and the first charging voltage to the firstset of cradle charging contacts; and provide the second charging currentand the second charging voltage to the second set of cradle chargingcontacts.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein: the system furthercomprises a charging cradle for the barcode reader; the chargingcircuitry further comprises a cradle charging coil within the chargingcradle and a reader charging coil within the barcode reader; and thecradle charging coil transfers energy to the reader charging coil viaelectromagnetic induction when the charging cradle is connected to anexternal power source and the barcode reader is placed in the chargingcradle.
 11. A system, comprising: a charging cradle that is configuredto charge a rechargeable power source; and charging circuitry within thecharging cradle, the charging circuitry being configured to: provide acharging current and a charging voltage when the rechargeable powersource corresponds to a first type of rechargeable power source; andadjust at least one of the charging current or the charging voltage whenthe rechargeable power source corresponds to a second type ofrechargeable power source.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein: thefirst type of rechargeable power source comprises a rechargeablebattery; and the second type of rechargeable power source comprises asupercapacitor.
 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the chargingcircuitry is additionally configured to detect whether the rechargeablepower source corresponds to the first type of rechargeable power sourceor the second type of rechargeable power source.
 14. The system of claim11, wherein the charging circuitry is additionally configured to receivenotification from the rechargeable power source about the chargingcurrent and the charging voltage that are appropriate for therechargeable power source.
 15. The system of claim 11, wherein: thecharging cradle comprises a first set of cradle charging contactscorresponding to the first type of rechargeable power source and asecond set of cradle charging contacts corresponding to the second typeof rechargeable power source; the first type of rechargeable powersource is positionable within the charging cradle such that firstcharging contacts on the first type of rechargeable power source are inphysical contact with the first set of cradle charging contacts; and thesecond type of rechargeable power source is positionable within thecharging cradle such that second charging contacts on the second type ofrechargeable power source are in physical contact with the second set ofcradle charging contacts.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein thecharging circuitry is additionally configured to: provide a firstcharging current and a first charging voltage to the first set of cradlecharging contacts; and provide a second charging current and a secondcharging voltage to the second set of cradle charging contacts.
 17. Asystem, comprising: a barcode reader that is configured to use differenttypes of rechargeable power sources; and charging circuitry that isconfigured to: provide a charging current and a charging voltage when arechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode readercorresponds to a first type of rechargeable power source; and adjust atleast one of the charging current or the charging voltage when therechargeable power source that is being used by the barcode readercorresponds to a second type of rechargeable power source.
 18. Thesystem of claim 17, wherein the charging circuitry is additionallyconfigured to detect whether the rechargeable power source that is beingused by the barcode reader corresponds to the first type of rechargeablepower source or the second type of rechargeable power source.
 19. Thesystem of claim 17, wherein the charging circuitry is additionallyconfigured to receive notification from the rechargeable power sourceabout the charging current and the charging voltage that are appropriatefor the rechargeable power source that is being used by the barcodereader.
 20. The system of claim 17, wherein: the barcode reader furthercomprises a first set of reader charging contacts corresponding to thefirst type of rechargeable power source and a second set of readercharging contacts corresponding to the second type of rechargeable powersource; the first type of rechargeable power source is positionablewithin the barcode reader such that first charging contacts on the firsttype of rechargeable power source are in physical contact with the firstset of reader charging contacts; and the second type of rechargeablepower source is positionable within the barcode reader such that secondcharging contacts on the second type of rechargeable power source are inphysical contact with the second set of reader charging contacts.